Magnesium deficiency or hypomagnesemia is often overlooked as symptoms of magnesium are often silent and can vary from one person to another. Magnesium deficiency symptoms can be physical and mental, depending on your magnesium levels.Â
What you need to know:
- Introduction to magnesium deficiency
- Signs and symptoms of magnesium deficiency
- Causes of magnesium deficiency
- Health implications of magnesium deficiency
- Prevention and treatment of magnesium deficiency
Introduction to magnesium deficiency
Magnesium is a mineral important for the growth and repair of body muscles, nerves, bones and blood sugar levels. It is essential for several daily body processes, including:
- Energy production
- Bone and teeth health
- Muscle function
- DNA replication
- RNA and protein synthesis
While our bodies are good at retaining magnesium, a low-magnesium diet and other factors can lead to magnesium deficiency. Long-term magnesium deficiency can affect
- Bone density
- Brain function
- Nerve and muscle function
- Digestive system
Therefore, keeping your magnesium levels stable is vital to maintaining your overall well-being.
Signs and symptoms of magnesium deficiency
Here are some signs and symptoms of magnesium deficiency that you might experience depending on what stage of hypomagnesemia you are in:
Symptoms of early-stage magnesium deficiency:
- Tiredness
- Loss of appetite
- Weakness
- VomitingÂ
- Nausea
Symptoms of mid-stage magnesium deficiency:
- Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels)
- Hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
- Cramps and muscle contractions
- Seizures
- Personality changes
- Coronary spasms
- Abnormal heart rhythms
Symptoms of late-stage magnesium deficiency:Â
- High blood pressure
- Type-2 diabetes
- Osteoporosis
- Heart disease
Causes of magnesium deficiency
Here are the most common causes of magnesium deficiency:
- Type-2 diabetes
- Digestive problems such as Crohn’s disease
- A diet low in magnesium sources (especially in older people)
- Long-term use of medications such as diuretics or medicines for acid reflux
- Kidney problems
- Alcoholism
Health implications of magnesium deficiency
Here are some health implications of magnesium deficiency:
Bone health
Magnesium deficiency can lead to weak bones and an increased risk of fractures. This is because magnesium deficiency lowers calcium levels, which are vital for strong and healthy bones.
Cardiovascular health
Magnesium deficiency can cause cardiovascular problems, including arrhythmia or abnormal heartbeat. This can cause heart palpitations (pauses between heartbeats).  Â
Mental health and mood
Magnesium deficiency can cause apathy (a mood characterized by a lack of emotion and mental numbness). Your risk of experiencing stress, depression and anxiety also increases due to low magnesium levels.Â
Prevention and treatment of magnesium deficiency
You can prevent and manage magnesium deficiency by incorporating the following changes:
Eat a balanced diet that is rich in micronutrients. These include:
- Green leafy veggies
- Nuts and seedsÂ
- Whole grainsÂ
- Dark chocolate
- Fruits like banana, papaya, berries, Avocado
- Beans
- Tofu
You can also start taking certain magnesium supplements to counteract the ill effects of magnesium deficiency –
- Magnesium oxide
- Magnesium citrate
- Magnesium chloride
Eat healthy foods that are rich in magnesium to get your levels back to normal. Lead an active lifestyle to utilize nutrients effectively and avoid unwanted health conditions. Â
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