Childbirth and motherhood is a journey through peaks and valleys. They are pivotal experiences in a woman’s life, marking profound physical, emotional, and psychological transitions.

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What is postpartum depression?
Symptoms of postpartum depression
Treatment options for postpartum depression
When should you see a doctor?

What is postpartum depression?

The overwhelming experience of pregnancy and childbirth may cause sadness in new mothers. This can turn into depression, known as postpartum depression or depression after childbirth. Postpartum depression can be seen in nearly 1 in 7 women. It can also affect adoptive parents and surrogates. Postpartum depression is not at all uncommon, and mothers should not feel alone or guilty if they experience it. It’s a result of a wave of changes that a new mother experiences, and a healthcare professional should be able to help you see it through.

Symptoms of postpartum depression

Postpartum depression symptoms can vary between relatively mild and extremely severe. These symptoms can be physical, psychological or behavioral.

Emotional and mental signs

Mild emotional symptoms can be categorized as baby blues. It’s an unpleasant experience filled with anxiety, sadness and crying, but it usually goes away in 2 weeks without intervention. Severe postpartum depression can have other symptoms like:

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Anger and irritability
Difficulty bonding with the baby
Feeling of hopelessness
Thoughts of self-harm or harming the baby
गंभीर panic attacks
Restlessness
Fear of inadequacy as a mother

Physical symptoms

Physical manifestations of postpartum depression are:

Excessive crying
Poor appetite
Difficulty sleeping
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Behavioral changes

Severe impact on the body and mind leads to changes in the behavioral patterns of women.

They often withdraw themselves from family and friends
Mothers find it difficult to concentrate
There is a lack of conviction in decision-making
Lack of interest or pleasure in activities they previously enjoyed

Without postpartum depression treatments, these symptoms can last for months or longer.

Treatment options for postpartum depression

Postpartum depression treatments do not only include a professional’s intervention but also discipline and self-care at home. Mothers have to educate themselves on emotional and physical well-being. They must learn to manage stress, develop strategies for coping with the symptoms and build support networks. Most importantly, they must learn to understand their mind and body- what impact a stressor has on their body and how to deal with it. The main areas of concern are lifestyle and therapy:

Healthy lifestyle changes and self-care

A healthy lifestyle is critical to a healthy mind. New mothers must strive to get adequate sleep and rest throughout the day. Caring for the baby does not mean ignoring your well-being or skipping meals. Eating healthy and on time is non-negotiable. Don’t burden yourself with responsibilities, and make time for self-care. Your focus should be your and your child’s health and well-being.

Therapy and counseling

See a mental health professional and seek therapy for your condition. You may be suggested interpersonal therapy or cognitive behavior therapy to deal with anxiety and depression. Doctors can prescribe medicines to deal with postpartum depression symptoms without harming your child. Additionally, talk to people who are undergoing therapy or have successfully recovered. Others’ experiences can help you deal with your condition more effectively.

When should you see a doctor?

If you’re feeling paranoid, hallucinating or having delusions, and you find yourself lost or obsessing about the baby, you may have postpartum psychosis. It’s a severe form of postpartum depression and must be dealt with through immediate medical intervention.

You should speak to your doctor as soon as you experience baby blues or depression symptoms after childbirth. This will help you stay ahead of your illness. If you haven’t consulted a doctor, monitor your symptoms and note if there are any changes. Seeing a healthcare professional is wise if the symptoms grow stronger or last for more than two weeks.

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